When to plant gooseberries in Hillsboro and Beaverton, OR

Plant gooseberry bushes in Hillsboro and Beaverton Mar 5 – Apr 30.

Easy Plant bare-root or potted bushes

Difficulty: Easy
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Spacing: 4 to 5 feet apart
Planting depth: An inch or two deeper than in the pot
Frost: Hardy perennial; comes back every year
First harvest: A small crop in year two; full crops from year three

Why these dates

Hillsboro and Beaverton's typical last spring frost is April 16. As a hardy perennial, this crop can go in about 6 weeks before that.

West-side valleys. The Willamette Valley, Puget Sound and southern Oregon valleys. Long frost-free seasons, but soil stays cold and wet into May, so warm crops wait for warm soil, not just the last frost.

How to grow gooseberries in Hillsboro and Beaverton

Pick a sunny spot with soil that drains well, and mix in an inch or two of compost.
Plant gooseberry bushes Mar 5 – Apr 30, 4 to 5 feet apart. An inch or two deeper than in the pot.
Prune in late winter to open the center of the bush and remove stems older than three years. Thick gloves help.
Harvest: Pick green for cooking when the berries are full-sized but firm, or leave them a few weeks to soften and sweeten for eating fresh.

Key numbers

Full sun to part shadeSun
6.0–7.0Soil pH
15–20 yearsProductive life
Powdery mildewBiggest risk

Growing notes

What makes the difference in Northwest gardens, in plain language.

Green, red and dessert gooseberries

Gooseberries ripen from early to midsummer. Picked green and firm, they're tart and perfect for pies, sauces and jam. Left to ripen, many turn red, yellow or purple and get sweet enough to eat fresh. They're compact, very hardy bushes that do well in cool summers.

Mildew and currantworm

Powdery mildew is the main disease: a white, felty coating on leaves and fruit. Plant mildew-resistant varieties like Invicta, Hinnonmaki Red or Captivator, keep the center of the bush open and avoid heavy nitrogen feeding.

In spring, imported currantworm larvae can strip leaves fast. Check the undersides of lower leaves from April and pick them off or spray with spinosad.

Pruning

Gooseberries fruit on one- to three-year-old wood. In late winter, remove stems older than three years and any that cross or crowd the center. Pruning to an open, goblet shape improves airflow (fewer disease problems) and makes the thorny bush easier to pick.

Common questions

When is the last frost in Hillsboro and Beaverton, OR?

Typically April 16. In 9 years out of 10, frost is over by May 3. These are 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for Portland-Hillsboro Airport.

Is it too late to plant gooseberries in Hillsboro and Beaverton?

The spring planting window runs through April 30. Potted plants can still go in later if you water them faithfully through their first summer. Fall planting also works well here.

How long until I can pick gooseberries?

A small crop in year two; full crops from year three. Pick green for cooking when the berries are full-sized but firm, or leave them a few weeks to soften and sweeten for eating fresh.

When are gooseberries ripe?

For cooking, pick when full-sized but still firm. For eating fresh, wait until they soften slightly and reach full color.

Are there thornless gooseberries?

Captivator is nearly thornless. Most other varieties have thorns, so wear thick gloves.

Can gooseberries spread white pine blister rust?

They can host it, though less readily than black currants. Rust-resistant varieties reduce the risk.

Also plant in Hillsboro and Beaverton around the same time

Planting dates for gooseberries in nearby areas

Portland, OR Mar 1 – Apr 26
Gresham, OR Mar 1 – Apr 26
Wilsonville and Canby, OR Mar 1 – Apr 26
Oregon City and West Linn, OR Mar 1 – Apr 26
St. Helens and Scappoose, OR Mar 1 – Apr 26
Salem, OR Mar 1 – Apr 26

Full planting calendar for Hillsboro and Beaverton · Gooseberries in every city