When to plant peppers in Brookings and Gold Beach, OR

Start peppers from seed indoors Mar 11–25, then plant the young plants in the garden in Brookings and Gold Beach May 20 – Jun 10.

Tricky here Plant young plants (starts)

Why these dates

Brookings and Gold Beach's typical last spring frost is January 31. Frost kills peppers, and warm-season crops also need warm soil. Soil here stays cold for weeks after the last frost, so planting waits until about May 20.

Coast. Mild winters but cool, foggy summers. Frost is rarely the problem; warmth is. Pick early, cool-tolerant varieties of tomatoes and squash.

Difficulty: Tricky here
Sun: Full sun; against a warm wall if possible
Spacing: 18 inches apart
Planting depth: Plant starts at the depth they grew in the pot
Frost: Killed by frost
First harvest: About 75 days after planting

Step by step

Start seeds indoors Mar 11–25 in trays or small pots under a grow light or in your sunniest window. Or skip this step and buy young plants (starts) at a garden center.
Harden off the young plants: about a week before planting, set them outside for a few hours a day, a little longer each day.
Plant them in the garden May 20 – Jun 10, 18 inches apart. Plant starts at the depth they grew in the pot.
Water deeply once or twice a week rather than a little every day, and mulch once the soil is warm.
Harvest: Pick green any time once full size, or leave them to ripen red, which can take three more weeks.

Varieties that do well here

Gypsy
Ace
Early Jalapeño
Lunchbox snacking peppers

Watch out for

Cool nights stall growth. Black plastic mulch and row cover early in the season make a big difference here.

Even more heat-hungry than tomatoes. A warm wall or black plastic mulch helps.

Common questions

When is the last frost in Brookings and Gold Beach, OR?

Typically January 31. In 9 years out of 10, frost is over by March 21. These are 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for Brookings.

Is it too late to plant peppers in Brookings and Gold Beach?

The spring planting window runs through June 10. Later plantings may not have time to produce before the first fall frost, which usually arrives around December 27.

When should I start peppers from seed indoors in Brookings and Gold Beach?

March 11 to March 25, which is 10 to 8 weeks before the May 20 planting date. Or buy young plants at a garden center instead.

What Your Last Frost Date Really MeansA last frost date isn't a promise. Here's what the number on a planting chart actually measures, and how to use it without losing your tomatoes.
How to Harden Off Seedlings Before Planting OutSeedlings raised indoors need a week or two to adjust to sun, wind and cool nights. Here's a simple day-by-day schedule that works in a Northwest spring.
Starting Vegetable Seeds Indoors: A Northwest TimelineWhen to start tomatoes, peppers and other seeds indoors in Oregon and Washington, plus the simple setup that grows strong seedlings.
Growing Vegetables in Containers on a Northwest Balcony or PatioNo yard? Herbs, greens, tomatoes and more grow well in pots. Container sizes, soil, watering and the best crops for small Northwest spaces.
Why Northwest Gardeners Should Plant by Soil TemperatureThe air warms up long before the soil does here. A $10 soil thermometer tells you when it's really time to plant beans, squash and tomatoes.

Also plant in Brookings and Gold Beach around the same time

Planting dates for peppers in nearby areas

Astoria, OR May 20 – Jun 10
Coos Bay and North Bend, OR May 20 – Jun 10
Tillamook, OR May 20 – Jun 10
Newport and Lincoln City, OR May 20 – Jun 10
Aberdeen and Hoquiam, WA May 20 – Jun 10
Forks, WA May 20 – Jun 10

Full planting calendar for Brookings and Gold Beach · Peppers in every city