Rainline Garden

When to plant sunflowers in Astoria, OR

Plant sunflowers from seed, directly in the garden in Astoria, May 15 – Jun 26.

Easy Plant seeds in the ground

Why these dates

Astoria's typical last spring frost is March 26. Frost kills sunflowers, and warm-season crops also need warm soil. Soil here stays cold for weeks after the last frost, so planting waits until about May 15.

Coast. Mild winters but cool, foggy summers. Frost is rarely the problem; warmth is. Pick early, cool-tolerant varieties of tomatoes and squash.

Difficulty
Easy
Sun
Full sun
Spacing
6 inches (small types) to 24 inches (giants) apart
Planting depth
1 inch deep
Frost
Killed by frost
Flowers
Blooms about 60 to 90 days after sowing

Step by step

  1. Prepare the bed: loosen the soil and mix in an inch or two of compost.
  2. Plant seeds May 15 – Jun 26, 1 inch deep, 6 inches (small types) to 24 inches (giants) apart.
  3. Keep the soil evenly moist until sprouts appear, which can take one to three weeks in cool soil.
  4. Harvest: Cut flowers when the petals are just opening. For seeds, let heads dry on the plant until the back turns brown, and cover them from birds.

Varieties that do well here

  • Mammoth Grey Stripe (giant)
  • ProCut (for cutting)
  • Teddy Bear (dwarf)

Watch out for

Birds and slugs eat seedlings. Cover the seedbed until plants are a few inches tall.

Sow them where they'll grow; they dislike transplanting. Tall varieties need a spot out of the wind.

Common questions

When is the last frost in Astoria, OR?

Typically March 26. In 9 years out of 10, frost is over by April 18. These are 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for Astoria Regional Airport.

Is it too late to plant sunflowers in Astoria?

The spring planting window runs through June 26. Later plantings may not have time to bloom well before the first fall frost, which usually arrives around November 11.

When do sunflowers bloom?

Blooms about 60 to 90 days after sowing. Cut flowers when the petals are just opening. For seeds, let heads dry on the plant until the back turns brown, and cover them from birds.

Also plant in Astoria around the same time

Planting dates for sunflowers in nearby areas

Full planting calendar for Astoria · Sunflowers in every city