Rainline Garden

When to plant sunflowers in Oregon and Washington

In Portland: Plant sunflowers from seed, directly in the garden, May 10 – Jun 21. In Bend: Jun 16 – Jul 28. Find your city below.

Difficulty
Easy
Sun
Full sun
Spacing
6 inches (small types) to 24 inches (giants) apart
Planting depth
1 inch deep
Frost
Killed by frost
Flowers
Blooms about 60 to 90 days after sowing

Sow them where they'll grow; they dislike transplanting. Tall varieties need a spot out of the wind.

Sunflowers planting dates by city

CityPlant in the garden
Astoria, ORMay 15 – Jun 26
Baker City, ORJun 1 – Jul 13
Bend and Redmond, ORJun 16 – Jul 28
Burns, ORJun 18 – Jul 30
Coos Bay and North Bend, ORMay 15 – Jun 26
Eugene, ORMay 10 – Jun 21
Gresham, ORMay 10 – Jun 21
Klamath Falls, ORJun 16 – Jul 28
Medford, ORMay 10 – Jun 21
Pendleton, ORMay 3 – Jun 14
Portland, ORMay 10 – Jun 21
Roseburg, ORMay 10 – Jun 21
Salem, ORMay 10 – Jun 21
The Dalles, ORApr 25 – Jun 6
Wilsonville and Canby, ORMay 10 – Jun 21
Aberdeen and Hoquiam, WAMay 15 – Jun 26
Bellingham, WAMay 10 – Jun 21
Ellensburg, WAMay 15 – Jun 26
Everett, WAMay 10 – Jun 21
Forks, WAMay 15 – Jun 26
Moses Lake, WAMay 4 – Jun 15
Olympia, WAMay 10 – Jun 21
Omak and Okanogan, WAMay 15 – Jun 26
Seattle and Tacoma, WAMay 10 – Jun 21
Spokane, WAMay 15 – Jun 26
Tri-Cities (Pasco, Kennewick, Richland), WAMay 4 – Jun 15
Vancouver, WAMay 10 – Jun 21
Walla Walla, WAApr 25 – Jun 6
Wenatchee, WAApr 25 – Jun 6
Yakima, WAMay 15 – Jun 26

How to grow sunflowers

  1. Prepare the bed: loosen the soil and mix in an inch or two of compost.
  2. Plant seeds on your city's dates, 1 inch deep, 6 inches (small types) to 24 inches (giants) apart.
  3. Keep the soil evenly moist until sprouts appear, which can take one to three weeks in cool soil.
  4. Harvest: Cut flowers when the petals are just opening. For seeds, let heads dry on the plant until the back turns brown, and cover them from birds.

Varieties that do well in the Northwest

Watch out for

Birds and slugs eat seedlings. Cover the seedbed until plants are a few inches tall.

More flowers

See all 51 plants