When to plant sunflowers in Oregon and Washington
In Portland: Plant sunflowers from seed, directly in the garden, May 10 – Jun 21. In Bend: Jun 16 – Jul 28. Find your city below.
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Sun
- Full sun
- Spacing
- 6 inches (small types) to 24 inches (giants) apart
- Planting depth
- 1 inch deep
- Frost
- Killed by frost
- Flowers
- Blooms about 60 to 90 days after sowing
Sow them where they'll grow; they dislike transplanting. Tall varieties need a spot out of the wind.
Sunflowers planting dates by city
| City | Plant in the garden |
|---|---|
| Astoria, OR | May 15 – Jun 26 |
| Baker City, OR | Jun 1 – Jul 13 |
| Bend and Redmond, OR | Jun 16 – Jul 28 |
| Burns, OR | Jun 18 – Jul 30 |
| Coos Bay and North Bend, OR | May 15 – Jun 26 |
| Eugene, OR | May 10 – Jun 21 |
| Gresham, OR | May 10 – Jun 21 |
| Klamath Falls, OR | Jun 16 – Jul 28 |
| Medford, OR | May 10 – Jun 21 |
| Pendleton, OR | May 3 – Jun 14 |
| Portland, OR | May 10 – Jun 21 |
| Roseburg, OR | May 10 – Jun 21 |
| Salem, OR | May 10 – Jun 21 |
| The Dalles, OR | Apr 25 – Jun 6 |
| Wilsonville and Canby, OR | May 10 – Jun 21 |
| Aberdeen and Hoquiam, WA | May 15 – Jun 26 |
| Bellingham, WA | May 10 – Jun 21 |
| Ellensburg, WA | May 15 – Jun 26 |
| Everett, WA | May 10 – Jun 21 |
| Forks, WA | May 15 – Jun 26 |
| Moses Lake, WA | May 4 – Jun 15 |
| Olympia, WA | May 10 – Jun 21 |
| Omak and Okanogan, WA | May 15 – Jun 26 |
| Seattle and Tacoma, WA | May 10 – Jun 21 |
| Spokane, WA | May 15 – Jun 26 |
| Tri-Cities (Pasco, Kennewick, Richland), WA | May 4 – Jun 15 |
| Vancouver, WA | May 10 – Jun 21 |
| Walla Walla, WA | Apr 25 – Jun 6 |
| Wenatchee, WA | Apr 25 – Jun 6 |
| Yakima, WA | May 15 – Jun 26 |
How to grow sunflowers
- Prepare the bed: loosen the soil and mix in an inch or two of compost.
- Plant seeds on your city's dates, 1 inch deep, 6 inches (small types) to 24 inches (giants) apart.
- Keep the soil evenly moist until sprouts appear, which can take one to three weeks in cool soil.
- Harvest: Cut flowers when the petals are just opening. For seeds, let heads dry on the plant until the back turns brown, and cover them from birds.
Varieties that do well in the Northwest
- Mammoth Grey Stripe (giant)
- ProCut (for cutting)
- Teddy Bear (dwarf)
Watch out for
Birds and slugs eat seedlings. Cover the seedbed until plants are a few inches tall.