When to plant onions in Oregon and Washington
In Portland: Plant onion sets Mar 1 – Apr 5. In Bend: Apr 28 – Jun 2. Find your city below.
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Sun
- Full sun
- Spacing
- 4 inches apart
- Planting depth
- Sets 1 inch deep, tip just showing
- Frost
- Handles light frost
- First harvest
- About 110 days after planting
Plant as soon as the soil is dry enough to work. Pick long-day varieties for the Northwest.
Onions planting dates by city
| City | Plant in the garden |
|---|---|
| Astoria, OR | Mar 25 – Apr 29 |
| Baker City, OR | Apr 20 – May 25 |
| Bend and Redmond, OR | Apr 28 – Jun 2 |
| Burns, OR | Apr 30 – Jun 4 |
| Coos Bay and North Bend, OR | Mar 25 – Apr 29 |
| Eugene, OR | Mar 1 – Apr 5 |
| Gresham, OR | Mar 1 – Apr 5 |
| Klamath Falls, OR | Apr 28 – Jun 2 |
| Medford, OR | Mar 1 – Apr 5 |
| Pendleton, OR | Mar 20 – Apr 24 |
| Portland, OR | Mar 1 – Apr 5 |
| Roseburg, OR | Mar 1 – Apr 5 |
| Salem, OR | Mar 1 – Apr 5 |
| The Dalles, OR | Mar 20 – Apr 24 |
| Wilsonville and Canby, OR | Mar 1 – Apr 5 |
| Aberdeen and Hoquiam, WA | Mar 25 – Apr 29 |
| Bellingham, WA | Mar 1 – Apr 5 |
| Ellensburg, WA | Apr 1 – May 6 |
| Everett, WA | Mar 1 – Apr 5 |
| Forks, WA | Mar 25 – Apr 29 |
| Moses Lake, WA | Mar 20 – Apr 24 |
| Olympia, WA | Mar 18 – Apr 22 |
| Omak and Okanogan, WA | Apr 1 – May 6 |
| Seattle and Tacoma, WA | Mar 1 – Apr 5 |
| Spokane, WA | Apr 1 – May 6 |
| Tri-Cities (Pasco, Kennewick, Richland), WA | Mar 20 – Apr 24 |
| Vancouver, WA | Mar 1 – Apr 5 |
| Walla Walla, WA | Mar 20 – Apr 24 |
| Wenatchee, WA | Mar 20 – Apr 24 |
| Yakima, WA | Mar 27 – May 1 |
How to grow onions
- Prepare the bed: loosen the soil and mix in an inch or two of compost.
- Plant onion sets on your city's dates, 4 inches apart, sets 1 inch deep, tip just showing.
- Water regularly and keep the bed weeded; onions don't compete well.
- Harvest: When the tops flop over in late summer, pull the onions and let them dry in a shady, airy spot for two weeks.
Varieties that do well in the Northwest
- Walla Walla Sweet
- Copra (stores well)
- Redwing
Watch out for
Weeds outcompete onions' thin leaves. Keep the bed weeded and mulched.