Rainline Garden

When to plant onions in Oregon and Washington

In Portland: Plant onion sets Mar 1 – Apr 5. In Bend: Apr 28 – Jun 2. Find your city below.

Difficulty
Moderate
Sun
Full sun
Spacing
4 inches apart
Planting depth
Sets 1 inch deep, tip just showing
Frost
Handles light frost
First harvest
About 110 days after planting

Plant as soon as the soil is dry enough to work. Pick long-day varieties for the Northwest.

Onions planting dates by city

CityPlant in the garden
Astoria, ORMar 25 – Apr 29
Baker City, ORApr 20 – May 25
Bend and Redmond, ORApr 28 – Jun 2
Burns, ORApr 30 – Jun 4
Coos Bay and North Bend, ORMar 25 – Apr 29
Eugene, ORMar 1 – Apr 5
Gresham, ORMar 1 – Apr 5
Klamath Falls, ORApr 28 – Jun 2
Medford, ORMar 1 – Apr 5
Pendleton, ORMar 20 – Apr 24
Portland, ORMar 1 – Apr 5
Roseburg, ORMar 1 – Apr 5
Salem, ORMar 1 – Apr 5
The Dalles, ORMar 20 – Apr 24
Wilsonville and Canby, ORMar 1 – Apr 5
Aberdeen and Hoquiam, WAMar 25 – Apr 29
Bellingham, WAMar 1 – Apr 5
Ellensburg, WAApr 1 – May 6
Everett, WAMar 1 – Apr 5
Forks, WAMar 25 – Apr 29
Moses Lake, WAMar 20 – Apr 24
Olympia, WAMar 18 – Apr 22
Omak and Okanogan, WAApr 1 – May 6
Seattle and Tacoma, WAMar 1 – Apr 5
Spokane, WAApr 1 – May 6
Tri-Cities (Pasco, Kennewick, Richland), WAMar 20 – Apr 24
Vancouver, WAMar 1 – Apr 5
Walla Walla, WAMar 20 – Apr 24
Wenatchee, WAMar 20 – Apr 24
Yakima, WAMar 27 – May 1

How to grow onions

  1. Prepare the bed: loosen the soil and mix in an inch or two of compost.
  2. Plant onion sets on your city's dates, 4 inches apart, sets 1 inch deep, tip just showing.
  3. Water regularly and keep the bed weeded; onions don't compete well.
  4. Harvest: When the tops flop over in late summer, pull the onions and let them dry in a shady, airy spot for two weeks.

Varieties that do well in the Northwest

Watch out for

Weeds outcompete onions' thin leaves. Keep the bed weeded and mulched.

More onion family

See all 51 plants