Rainline Garden

When to plant onions in Gresham, OR

Plant onion sets in Gresham Mar 1 – Apr 5.

Moderate Plant small onion bulbs (sets)

Why these dates

Gresham's typical last spring frost is March 16. As a cool-season crop that handles light frost, this crop doesn't need to wait for that date. In the west-side valleys, though, the soil usually isn't ready to work until about March 1.

West-side valleys. The Willamette Valley, Puget Sound and southern Oregon valleys. Long frost-free seasons, but soil stays cold and wet into May, so warm crops wait for warm soil, not just the last frost.

Difficulty
Moderate
Sun
Full sun
Spacing
4 inches apart
Planting depth
Sets 1 inch deep, tip just showing
Frost
Handles light frost
First harvest
About 110 days after planting

Step by step

  1. Prepare the bed: loosen the soil and mix in an inch or two of compost.
  2. Plant onion sets Mar 1 – Apr 5, 4 inches apart, sets 1 inch deep, tip just showing.
  3. Water regularly and keep the bed weeded; onions don't compete well.
  4. Harvest: When the tops flop over in late summer, pull the onions and let them dry in a shady, airy spot for two weeks.

Varieties that do well here

  • Walla Walla Sweet
  • Copra (stores well)
  • Redwing

Watch out for

Weeds outcompete onions' thin leaves. Keep the bed weeded and mulched.

Plant as soon as the soil is dry enough to work. Pick long-day varieties for the Northwest.

Common questions

When is the last frost in Gresham, OR?

Typically March 16. In 9 years out of 10, frost is over by April 12. These are 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for Portland-Troutdale Airport.

Is it too late to plant onions in Gresham?

The spring planting window runs through April 5. Later plantings tend to struggle in summer heat.

How long until I can harvest onions?

About 110 days after planting. When the tops flop over in late summer, pull the onions and let them dry in a shady, airy spot for two weeks.

Also plant in Gresham around the same time

Planting dates for onions in nearby areas

Full planting calendar for Gresham · Onions in every city