When to plant onions in Wilsonville and Canby, OR

Plant onion sets in Wilsonville and Canby Mar 1 – Apr 5.

Moderate Plant small onion bulbs (sets)

Why these dates

Wilsonville and Canby's typical last spring frost is March 16. As a cool-season crop that handles light frost, this crop doesn't need to wait for that date. In the west-side valleys, though, the soil usually isn't ready to work until about March 1.

West-side valleys. The Willamette Valley, Puget Sound and southern Oregon valleys. Long frost-free seasons, but soil stays cold and wet into May, so warm crops wait for warm soil, not just the last frost.

Difficulty: Moderate
Sun: Full sun
Spacing: 4 inches apart
Planting depth: Sets 1 inch deep, tip just showing
Frost: Handles light frost
First harvest: About 110 days after planting

Step by step

Prepare the bed: loosen the soil and mix in an inch or two of compost.
Plant onion sets Mar 1 – Apr 5, 4 inches apart, sets 1 inch deep, tip just showing.
Water regularly and keep the bed weeded; onions don't compete well.
Harvest: When the tops flop over in late summer, pull the onions and let them dry in a shady, airy spot for two weeks.

Varieties that do well here

Walla Walla Sweet
Copra (stores well)
Redwing

Watch out for

Weeds outcompete onions' thin leaves. Keep the bed weeded and mulched.

Plant as soon as the soil is dry enough to work. Pick long-day varieties for the Northwest.

Common questions

When is the last frost in Wilsonville and Canby, OR?

Typically March 16. In 9 years out of 10, frost is over by April 7. These are 1991–2020 NOAA climate normals for Aurora State Airport.

Is it too late to plant onions in Wilsonville and Canby?

The spring planting window runs through April 5. Later plantings tend to struggle in summer heat.

How long until I can harvest onions?

About 110 days after planting. When the tops flop over in late summer, pull the onions and let them dry in a shady, airy spot for two weeks.

Also plant in Wilsonville and Canby around the same time

Planting dates for onions in nearby areas

Portland, OR Mar 1 – Apr 5
Gresham, OR Mar 1 – Apr 5
Salem, OR Mar 1 – Apr 5
Eugene, OR Mar 1 – Apr 5
Roseburg, OR Mar 1 – Apr 5
Medford, OR Mar 1 – Apr 5

Full planting calendar for Wilsonville and Canby · Onions in every city